By: Pamela Stern
Juneteenth is now a federal holiday, after President Biden signed legislation that recognizes June 19th as the day that commemorates the end of slavery in the United States.
Juneteenth isalways celebrated on June 19th and symbolizes the end of slavery in the United States. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862 but it was not until June 19, 1865 that all slaves were finally freed. It was on June 19, 1865, when enslaved African Americans in Texas learned that they were free. Although the Emancipation Proclamation declared that as of Jan. 1, 1863, all slaves in rebellious Southern states were free, it took more than two years for the news to spread to Texas and for officials there to announce slavery had been abolished.
The holiday commemorating that day is now known as Juneteenth, Freedom Day and/or Emancipation Day, as it marks the day all Black people in the South were finally free. Slavery was outlawed nationwide with the ratification of the 15th Amendment six months later. There are many resources available if you would like to educate yourself about Juneteenth including the book Juneteenth by Ralph Ellison.
Texas was the first state to make Juneteenth a state holiday, in 1980. Since then, more than 45 other states have followed suit.
Here are some ways to commemorate Juneteenth:
Celebrate
Red is the color associated with the holiday, as it symbolizes sacrifice and transition. Celebrations typically include red foods like red velvet cake, red beverages, watermelon and barbecued meats. Popular sides including corn bread, collard greens and cabbage represent prosperity, good fortune and wealth in Black history.
Support and Donate to Black Owned Businesses/Organizations
One way people say they will mark Juneteenth is by supporting Black-owned businesses, according to a May 2021 poll conducted by Branded Research. Another way to celebrate Juneteenth is by donating to organizations that support Black communities. You can find an organization that resonates with your beliefs or supports causes that you are passionate about.
